( November 10, 2026, 11:32 AM EST) -- SAN FRANCISCO — The Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court ruling denying a motion to compel arbitration by a corporation that operates a video streaming service in a putative class action alleging that it violated the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) by disclosing a user’s personally identifiable information (PII) to a third-party company, agreeing with the lower court that the streaming service failed to show the formation of an arbitration agreement....